Jenny and Her Father
American WomanThis flow traces Jenny and Jim Shimada’s difficult relationship across political disagreement, estrangement, and an understated reunion.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Childhood Between Countries

A Childhood Between Countries
A Move Across the Pacific
Jim takes Jenny from California to Japan, seeking distance from a country he distrusts.
Jenny adapts quickly, while Jim remains visibly out of place, making their shared relocation emotionally uneven.
A Child’s Loss
Returning to California devastates Jenny, though she has little power to shape the decision.
History Becomes Political

History Becomes Political
A Hidden Past
Jenny learns at school about Japanese American incarceration, a history Jim has not wanted to discuss.
Her discovery helps her understand his anger, but her questions also unsettle his effort to leave the past alone.
A Growing Distance
Political awareness gives Jenny a language for injustice while widening the gulf between father and daughter.
The Final Break

The Final Break
A Catastrophic Visit
Jenny’s father confronts William during a visit, and their argument makes continued family contact difficult.
Jenny’s commitment to William’s world becomes inseparable from her growing estrangement from Jim.
Silence as an Outcome
Father and daughter stop speaking, each carrying grievances neither can resolve.
The Missed Reunion

The Missed Reunion
Waiting Outside
Jim travels to see Jenny after learning she has been arrested, but she asks him to wait until she is ready.
He respects the request and returns home, leaving the encounter unresolved.
A Daughter’s Defense
Jim later recognizes Jenny in the unnamed person who supports Pauline’s legal defense.
A Journey to Manzanar

A Journey to Manzanar
An Invitation Accepted
Jenny drives Jim to the site of his wartime incarceration despite his repeated protests.
The trip makes their relationship more reciprocal: she drives, and he chooses how to participate once they arrive.
Working Side by Side
Jim joins the reunion’s preparations, offering a small but meaningful sign of engagement.
When Jenny is nine to fourteen
When Jenny is fourteen
After Jenny meets William
After Jenny’s arrest
Several years after Jenny’s release